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          The 
              Last Months:  
              The Decision to Close Barat and the Lessons to Learn 
               Joan 
              Berman 
             The decision to close 
              the newly merged college came after months of sometimes highly publicized 
              events that involved faculty, students, staff, alumni, and community 
              members. Many of these were collegial, peaceful protests, but in 
              the end they were unsuccessful. In the summer of 2003, the EVP for 
              Academic Affairs resigned. Although he had committed DePaul to the 
              acquisition of Barat two years before without widespread support 
              from the University’s constituencies, the new administration 
              decided almost immediately that it would not retain Barat. 
              
            Their predisposition to close the campus was predicated on a particular 
              assessment of the finances and future of the school. The dominant 
              narrative was developed by DePaul’s administration and the 
              Barat Task Force. The latter was organized by the administration 
              in the fall of 2003 and consisted of DePaul administrators predisposed 
              to close the Barat campus. Unfortunately, the Task Force reached 
              its conclusions without fully considering the alternative proposals 
              from the Barat community.  
            1. Recruitment Failures 
              The university neglected to develop and execute a coherent recruitment 
              strategy for Barat. It also overlooked the “Next Generation” 
              plan Barat had developed for increasing enrollment. That plan was 
              to serve the growing immigrant population in Lake County and would 
              have enhanced Barat’s financial situation.  
            2. Renovation Costs  
              Much of the argument turned on the rehabbing undertaken by DePaul 
              to bring historic Old Main up to code and to the university’s 
              plant standards. Barat’s operating budget accounted for only 
              2.5% of DePaul’s annual budget, but the money spent for renovation 
              and the actual figures for past and future renovation were a matter 
              of dispute throughout this debate — was exaggerated. DePaul 
              projected spending $400 million over ten years to renovate all of 
              the University’s infrastructure. Barat’s portion would 
              amount to a small fraction of this total. This was never put into 
              perspective. Barat was portrayed as representing irreparable harm 
              to DePaul’s financial health.  3. Operating Costs  
              One of the attractions of Barat was that it was a small liberal 
              arts suburban campus where students received individual attention. 
              Now the ratio of faculty to students was depicted as cost-inefficient. 
              The dominant culture of the controlling institution after the merger 
              determined the interpretation of these facts. Further frustration 
              arose from a series of blocked efforts to convey the “other 
              side of the story” and to show that adhering to “one 
              side of the story” would undermine a fully-informed choice. 
              This resulted in a misguided and potentially harmful decision for 
              the university and others. Many members of the Board never visited 
              the campus. The Barat attitude was that dialogue and a full hearing 
              of factors and alternatives could cultivate a collegial “win-win” 
              solution for DePaul and Barat. Among the blocked efforts were 
              Barat’s attempts 1) to use the media to inform the wider public, 
              including alumni, and gain a fair hearing from the DePaul Board 
              and administration, 2) to present 400 letters (from Barat advocates, 
              including alumni, students, faculty, administrators, and community 
              leaders) to the Board prior to the critical board meeting, 3) to 
              contact the Board by phone or in meetings to present Barat’s 
              side, and even such extreme measures as 4) ordering Barat staff 
              not to participate in efforts to save the college. Barat advocates 
              were consistently unable to communicate with the constituencies 
              of the University in order to give input into the Board’s 
              deliberations and to undermine institutional antagonism through 
              creative and persistent means. Ultimately, DePaul’s Board 
              and administration failed to solicit faculty opinion prior to the 
              merger. Before the Board made its final decision to close Barat, 
              it sent the question to the Faculty Council. Despite the Council’s 
              majority vote (14-11) to retain Barat, the Board chose to ignore 
              the recommendation of faculty, in essence circumventing shared governance 
              a second time. And finally, in addition to the lost jobs by 
              some faculty and most staff, the decision had dire consequences 
              for students. Students suffered, no matter how well intentioned 
              the efforts of faculty and administrators. Some students got caught 
              in the middle, unable to complete their programs at the campus of 
              their choice and were forced to transfer. Place-bound students were 
              particularly disadvantaged. Other students, not willing to embrace 
              a vastly different environment, refused to transfer to another campus 
              of the university. In the end, students in a culture of community, 
              especially in a small environment, experienced a bitter disappointment 
              at the deconstruction of their academic home.
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